sprede in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈsb̥ʁɛːðə], [ˈsb̥ʁæːðə] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Danish sprethæ, from Middle Low German sprēden, spreiden, from Proto-Germanic *spraidijaną (“to spread”). Cognate with English spread and German spreiten. Due to the absence of this word in Old Icelandic, the Danish word as well as Norwegian Bokmål spre, Norwegian Nynorsk spreie and Swedish sprida are probably borrowed from Low German. Etymology templates: {{inh|da|gmq-oda|sprethæ}} Old Danish sprethæ, {{der|da|gml|sprēden}} Middle Low German sprēden, {{der|da|gem-pro|*spraidijaną||to spread}} Proto-Germanic *spraidijaną (“to spread”), {{cog|en|spread}} English spread, {{cog|de|spreiten}} German spreiten, {{cog|nb|spre}} Norwegian Bokmål spre, {{cog|nn|spreie}} Norwegian Nynorsk spreie, {{cog|sv|sprida}} Swedish sprida Head templates: {{head|da|verbs|imperative|spred|infinitive|at sprede|present tense|spreder|past tense|spredte|perfect tense|spredt|f1accel-form=imp|f1request=1|f3accel-form=pres|f3request=1|f4accel-form=past|f4request=1|f5accel-form=past|part|f5request=1|head=}} sprede (imperative spred, infinitive at sprede, present tense spreder, past tense spredte, perfect tense spredt), {{da-verb|spred|sprede|spreder|spredte||spredt}} sprede (imperative spred, infinitive at sprede, present tense spreder, past tense spredte, perfect tense spredt) Forms: spred [imperative], at sprede [infinitive], spreder [present], spredte [past], spredt [perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], spreder [active, present], spredes [passive, present], spredte [active, past], spredtes [passive, past], sprede [active, infinitive], spredes [infinitive, passive], spred [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], spredende [participle, present], spredt [participle, past], auxiliary verb have [participle, past], spreden [gerund, participle]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "sprethæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish sprethæ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "sprēden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German sprēden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spraidijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spraidijaną (“to spread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spread"
      },
      "expansion": "English spread",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "spreiten"
      },
      "expansion": "German spreiten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "spre"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål spre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "spreie"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk spreie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sprida"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sprida",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish sprethæ, from Middle Low German sprēden, spreiden, from Proto-Germanic *spraidijaną (“to spread”). Cognate with English spread and German spreiten. Due to the absence of this word in Old Icelandic, the Danish word as well as Norwegian Bokmål spre, Norwegian Nynorsk spreie and Swedish sprida are probably borrowed from Low German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spred",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at sprede",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreder",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spredte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spredt",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spredte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spredtes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spredende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spredt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliary verb have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "spredte",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "spredt",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "spred",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at sprede",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "spreder",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sprede (imperative spred, infinitive at sprede, present tense spreder, past tense spredte, perfect tense spredt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spred",
        "2": "sprede",
        "3": "spreder",
        "4": "spredte",
        "5": "",
        "6": "spredt"
      },
      "expansion": "sprede (imperative spred, infinitive at sprede, present tense spreder, past tense spredte, perfect tense spredt)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "spredning"
        },
        {
          "word": "spreder"
        },
        {
          "word": "udsprede"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprede-da-verb-GuJRUmT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spread"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sprøjte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsb̥ʁɛːðə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsb̥ʁæːðə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprede"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spredning"
    },
    {
      "word": "spreder"
    },
    {
      "word": "udsprede"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "sprethæ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish sprethæ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "sprēden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German sprēden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spraidijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spraidijaną (“to spread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spread"
      },
      "expansion": "English spread",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "spreiten"
      },
      "expansion": "German spreiten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "spre"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål spre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "spreie"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk spreie",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "sprida"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish sprida",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish sprethæ, from Middle Low German sprēden, spreiden, from Proto-Germanic *spraidijaną (“to spread”). Cognate with English spread and German spreiten. Due to the absence of this word in Old Icelandic, the Danish word as well as Norwegian Bokmål spre, Norwegian Nynorsk spreie and Swedish sprida are probably borrowed from Low German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spred",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at sprede",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreder",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spredte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spredt",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreder",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spredte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spredtes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spredes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spredende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spredt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliary verb have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "spredte",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "spredt",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "spred",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at sprede",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "spreder",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sprede (imperative spred, infinitive at sprede, present tense spreder, past tense spredte, perfect tense spredt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spred",
        "2": "sprede",
        "3": "spreder",
        "4": "spredte",
        "5": "",
        "6": "spredt"
      },
      "expansion": "sprede (imperative spred, infinitive at sprede, present tense spreder, past tense spredte, perfect tense spredt)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sprøjte"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
        "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
        "Danish transitive verbs",
        "Danish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsb̥ʁɛːðə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsb̥ʁæːðə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprede"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"sprede" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Danish]

Inflected forms